This is a very interesting papyrus fragment. The fragment is only 70mm x 50mm and the writing is almost unreadable except the word الله . This could be a letter fragment or part of Quran verses.
The tricky part is to date this fragment. Since to test this fragment with C13 is very expensive, the other way to determine its age is with paleography.
As we know that papyrus has been in use in Egypt since few thousand years prior to the coming or Islam. When the Arab took control of Egypt in the 7th Century CE, the usage of papyrus as a medium of writing continued until the 10th Century CE when the paper started became the main source.
Hence we can estimate this fragment dated between 7th - 10th Century CE.
Now lets look at the calligraphy. From the first instance it seemed to me that the script belonged to either Hijazi or Pseudo Kufi.
Browsing through an Arabic Papyrus handbook, I tried to match the calligraphy with some dated papyrus to estimate tentatively the time it was written. I found a strikingly similarity in calligraphy execution between this fragment with papyrus Papyrus E17861 which according to Historian Fred Donner was written sometime in 7th Century CE.
Below are the letters comparison made with Papyrus E17861. Note the letter ك at the beginning and at the end of the word, the letter ع , the letter ر and lastly the word الله .
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Hence based on this paleography study, we could conclude that this fragment is written in Hijazi script and from 7th -8th Century CE.
I welcome any feedback on this fragment.
See my other Arabic papyrus below
Arabic Papyrus
Arabic Papyrus
Manuscript Specs
Item : Islamic Papyus Fragment
Content : Islamic / Quranic
Dim : 70mm x 50mm
Date : 8th century CE
Copyist : N/A
Origin : Egypt
Calligraphy : Hijazi
Design :
Purchased Price :US